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8 Min. Lesezeit TikTok

TikTok zwischen Kultur, Kommerz und Kapitalismus

Das Wachstum verlangsamt sich, aber der Umsatz soll steigen. Dafür setzt TikTok auf Shopping, lange Videos im Querformat und legt sich mit dem mächtigsten Musiklabel an. Das ist ein riskantes Spiel.

TikTok zwischen Kultur, Kommerz und Kapitalismus
A group of teenagers standing in the school yard looking at their smartphone screens, vaporwave style / DALL-E

Was ist

Welche Baustellen TikTok plagen

Wachstum

Shopping

Generally speaking, users aren’t as taken with Shop right now as TikTok — mostly because its ads have taken over much of their feeds, to the point of overkill. It’s certainly something that marketers highlighted to Digiday last year. Perhaps this could be one of the reasons for slowing usage? Regardless, it seems like TikTok still needs to get the balance right when it comes to going all in on social commerce, without destroying users’ experience.
"There's links everywhere," Brassel says in the video. "There's a hundred ads. Why is there 17-year-old girls trying to sell me 35-cent ring lights?"
The effect of seeing all of these quasi-ads — QVC in your pocket — is soul-deadening. Often, around two of every five videos are for products I don’t need: I have been offered a version of an ad for a specific magnetic phone charger over 100 times, easily, and I have seen people shilling for one specific oil-pulling dental health concoction even more often. The possibility of making a few bucks has turned ordinary people into creative directors and provided a steady flow of free advertising and marketing ideas for pennies on the dollar.

Musik

TikTok proposed paying our artists and songwriters at a rate that is a fraction of the rate that similarly situated major social platforms pay. (…) On AI, TikTok is allowing the platform to be flooded with AI-generated recordings—as well as developing tools to enable, promote and encourage AI music creation on the platform itself – and then demanding a contractual right which would allow this content to massively dilute the royalty pool for human artists, in a move that is nothing short of sponsoring artist replacement by AI.
Es ist bedauerlich und enttäuschend, dass die Universal Music Group ihre eigene Gier über die Belange ihrer Künstlerïnnen und Songwriterïnnen stellt.

Trotz der falschen Darstellung und Rhetorik von Universal steht fest, dass sie sich dafür entschieden haben, auf die Unterstützung einer Plattform mit weit über einer Milliarde Nutzer*innen zu verzichten, die zur kostenlosen Promotion und Entdeckung ihrer Talente dient.

TikTok hat mit allen anderen Labels und Verlagen „Artist-First"-Vereinbarungen getroffen. Offensichtlich ist das eigennützige Vorgehen von Universal nicht im besten Interesse von Künstlerïnnen, Songwriterïnnen und Fans.
In an email to WIRED, Barney Hooper, a global head of music communications at TikTok, indicated that the change impacts only music from UMG and confirmed that videos with previously licensed music will stay muted until another deal is closed. Soon, TikTok might also take steps to remove songs in the Universal Music Publishing Group catalog, which would increase the number of impacted artists.
It’s one thing to play chicken with a major music publisher that is probably playing strongman with its music catalogue for reasons not entirely on the level. But to hang your own users out to dry as a result of that game of chicken is platform malpractice.