Zum Inhalt springen

10 Dinge, die du über Twitter und Elon Musk wissen solltest

10 Dinge, die du über Twitter und Elon Musk wissen solltest

Was ist

Elon Musk ist der neue Donald Trump: der Typ, über den wir nie mehr als drei Sätze schreiben wollten, der aber seit drei Wochen unser Briefing dominiert. Nach dem großen Aktienkauf (789), dem Rückzug aus dem Verwaltungsrat (790) und dem Übernahmeangebot (791) ist tatsächlich passiert, was im März noch genauso unrealistisch klang wie ein US-Präsident Trump, eine globale Pandemie oder ein Angriffskrieg in Europa … oh, wait. Nun, wir leben offenbar in turbulenten Zeiten: Twitter hat sich an seinen größten Shitposter und wohl einflussreichsten Nutzer verkauft.

Bei allem, was man Musk vorhalten kann (und das ist so einiges), sollte man eines nicht tun: ihn unterschätzen. "Elon Musk is a bullshitter who delivers", beschrieb Benedict Evans (Twitter) den Tesla-Chef im vergangenen Jahr. Das hat sich in den vergangenen Tagen erneut bestätigt. Kaum jemand rechnete damit, dass Musk Twitter übernehmen könnte (wir auch nicht). Doch der reichste Mensch der Welt interessiert sich nachvollziehbarerweise nicht dafür, was wir oder andere Journalistïnnen ihm zutrauen.

Seit am Montagabend die ersten Eilmeldungen die Einigung verkündeten, haben wir Dutzende Artikel, Newsletter und Threads gelesen. Wir haben versucht, die Ereignisse zu sortieren, Fakten und Spekulationen zu trennen und mögliche Konsequenzen zu beleuchten. Hier sind unsere Gedanken dazu:

1. Musk hat Twitter noch nicht gekauft

2. Niemand kann seriös vorhersagen, was Musk mit Twitter vorhat

Free speech is the bedrock of a functioning democracy, and Twitter is the digital town square where matters vital to the future of humanity are debated. I also want to make Twitter better than ever by enhancing the product with new features, making the algorithms open source to increase trust, defeating the spam bots, and authenticating all humans. Twitter has tremendous potential – I look forward to working with the company and the community of users to unlock it.

3. Musks Vorstellung von einem Marktplatz der Ideen ist naiv

You’re currently allowed, as you should be, to stand in a public park and shout, for example, that all synagogues should be burned to the ground. You’re currently not allowed, as you shouldn’t be, to tweet the same opinion. There are thousands of hypothetical examples like this, and new ones arise every day. I also think—again, not controversially—that the question of whether social networks should be designed to reliably incentivize and algorithmically amplify incendiary lies is distinct from the question of whether "misinformation" should be "censored," and that those two questions will often, albeit not always, yield different answers.

The simple fact is that dealing with human nature and human communication is much, much, much more complex than teaching a car how to drive by itself. And there is no perfect solution. There is no "congrats, we got there" moment in content moderation. Because humans are complex and ever-changing. And content moderation on a platform like Twitter is about recognizing that complexity and figuring out ways to deal with it. But Musk seems to be treating it as if it’s the same sort of challenge as self-driving — where if you just throw enough ideas at it you’ll magically fix it. But, even worse than that, he doesn’t realize that the people who have actually worked in this field for years have been making the kind of progress he talked about with self-driving cars — getting the curve to move in the right direction, before hitting some sort of ceiling. And Musk wants to take them all the way back to the ground floor for no reason other than he doesn’t seem to recognize that any of the work that’s already been done.

4. Die EU könnte Musks Free-Speech-Traum durchkreuzen

We welcome everyone. We are open but on our conditions. At least we know what to tell him: 'Elon, there are rules. You are welcome but these are our rules. It’s not your rules which will apply here.'

5. Algorithmen lassen sich nicht so einfach offenlegen

6. Angestellte bangen um Twitters Zukunft

Gadde cried during the meeting as she expressed concerns about how the company could change, according to three people familiar with the meeting. She acknowledged that there are significant uncertainties about what the company will look like under Musk’s leadership.

Workers (…) said they feared widespread demoralization and layoffs. Some employees were already looking for the exits, something that could create chaos for Twitter users in the coming months. (…) Employees familiar with Musk’s record who spoke on the condition of anonymity for fear of retribution say the billionaire businessman, who has promoted coronavirus misinformation and criticized Twitter’s decisions to permanently ban people and accounts that broke its rules, will probably prefer to mold the company to his vision. They expect he may replace the current leadership.

Few at Twitter thought it would come to this. According to insiders, some staffers initially felt Musk was toying with them. After the bid was announced, engineers complained on the company’s Slack channels, highlighting how his political views clashed with theirs, one said. "That man just needs to leave us alone," one senior employee said ahead of the deal.

7. Twitter ist ein teures Spielzeug – selbst für Musk

8. Donald Trump könnte zurückkehren

I will be on Truth Social within the week. Its on schedule. We have a lot of people signed up. I like Elon Musk. I like him a lot. He’s an excellent individual. We did a lot for Twitter when I was in the White House. I was disappointed by the way I was treated by Twitter. I won’t be going back on Twitter.

On Monday night, in a series of calls and texts with several top GOP insiders, every single one of them told us that they hoped the former president stays the hell away from Twitter, lest he sink their chances at flipping the House and Senate. Some of his allies even think that a return to his old Twitter habits could damage his own brand ahead of a possible third presidential bid in 2024.

9. Es gibt Alternativen zu Twitter

Absurderweise muss deshalb jemand, der die aktuelle Folge von Jan Böhmermanns ZDF Magazin Royale kommentieren oder Kommentare von anderen lesen möchte, Ausschnitte der Sendung auf Youtube suchen. In der Mediathek ist das Kommentieren unmöglich. Natürlich brauchen solche Angebote Moderation, natürlich reicht es nicht, einfach nur ein Forum ins Netz zu stellen. Aber auch hier gilt: eine gemeinnützige, auf Basis offener Standards und offener Software entwickelte Alternative zu den dominanten, kommerziellen Plattformen im Netz ist überfällig.

10. Vielleicht ist die ganze Aufregung umsonst

Granted, one reason that many commentators believe Musk is buying Twitter to "fix" its commitment to "free speech" is that he has said more or less that. What I am proposing here is that he is full of shit. Why would Musk want to "fix" anything about Twitter? While the platform might seem like a "broken" "bad" "hellsite" to many people (all of whom spend a significant portion of their waking hours there), an unpleasant experience that does not do what we want it to do, the one person for whom it is definitively not broken, the one person for whom Twitter is patently obviously not poorly designed or run, is Elon Musk. The average person's experience with Twitter is, like, being ignored by celebrities they reply to and trying to figure out what the fuck "Loona" is. Elon Musk's experience with Twitter is that he tweets, and then, whatever he said, whatever the context, he becomes richer. Why would he do anything to change that?


Header-Foto von Emre Karataş